Tosa
Breed Information |
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Popularity |
2022: # 2021: # 2020: # 2019: # 2018: # 2017: # 2016: # 2015: # |
Name | Tosa |
Other names | Tosa Inu, Tosa Ken, Tosa Tōken, Japanese Fighting Dog, Japanese Mastiff, Tosa Fighting Dog, Japanese Tosa |
Origin | Japan |
Breed Group | Guardian Dog (UKC) |
Size | Large to Giant |
Type | Cross Breed |
Life span | 10-12 years |
Temperament |
Aggressive Brave Fearless Intelligent Sensitive Suspicious |
Height |
Male: 22-26 inches (56-66cm) Female: 22-25 inches (56-63.5 cm) |
Weight |
Male: 120-170 pounds (54.5-77 kg) Female: 90-140 pounds (40-63.5kg) |
Colors |
Black Brindle Brown Fawn Yellow |
Litter Size | 6-8 puppies |
Puppy Prices |
Average $1800 - $2200 USD
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Breed Characteristics |
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Adaptability |
2 stars |
Apartment Friendly |
1 stars The Tosa will do okay in an apartment if it gets enough exercise. It is relatively inactive indoors and a small yard will do as long as it gets enough exercise. This breed is not suitable for kennel life. It likes to be close to its owners and would be unhappy. |
Barking Tendencies |
2 stars Occassional |
Cat Friendly |
2 stars |
Child Friendly |
3 stars |
Dog Friendly |
1 stars |
Exercise Needs |
2 stars The Tosa needs to go on a daily walk or jog, to fulfill the canine’s primal instinct to walk. Dogs that do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display behavior problems. In theory this breed requires only an average demand for exercise but will enjoy and be healthier with more. These dogs make good jogging companions. |
Grooming |
1 stars Low Maintenance: The Tosa is easy to groom. An occasional brushing to remove dead and loose hair is all that is needed to keep the coat looking good. The Tosa may not drool as bad as other mastiffs but, they do drool, especially when they get excited, hot or when they drink. This breed is a light shedder. |
Health Issues |
2 stars Hypoallergenic: No |
Intelligence |
3 stars Ranking: N/A Full Ranking List |
Playfulness |
3 stars |
Shedding Level |
3 stars Moderate Shedding: Routine brushing will help. Be prepared to vacuum often! |
Stranger Friendly |
1 stars |
Trainability |
2 stars |
Watchdog Ability |
5 stars Great Watchdog Ability: This dog will bark and alert its owners when an intruder is present. It exhibits very protective behavior, acts fearless toward any aggressor, and will do what it takes to guard and protect its family. |
Tosa Ken Names |
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Rank | Boy Names | Girl Names |
01 | Max | Molly |
02 | Cooper | Bella |
03 | Toby | Daisy |
04 | Sam | Sadie |
05 | Rocky | Emma |
06 | Bandit | Ellie |
07 | Oliver | Chloe |
08 | Gizmo | Stella |
09 | Buster | Lexi |
10 | Marley | Penny |
100 Cute Puppy Names › |
Overview |
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The Tosa Ken is a large, short-coated dog, with a stately manner and a robust, powerful, and agile body. The body is slightly longer than tall. The head is large and broad with a boxy muzzle, pendulous flews, and clearly observable dewlap. There is wrinkling on the head, particularly when the dog is alert. Ears are of medium size, drop, and set high. The tail is uncut, very thick at the base, and tapering to the tip. The Tosa Ken may be solid colored, brindle, black with markings, or pied. The overall appearance should be that of a massive but dynamic and flexible athlete, a true canine samurai. The Tosa Ken is normally a tranquil, quiet, and obedient dog with a calm but vigilant demeanor. The Tosa is quietly affectionate with its own family but may be somewhat aloof with strangers. This breed is also by nature watchful of other dogs and may react aggressively to dogs it considers intruders. Overtly aggressive behavior toward humans is uncharacteristic of the breed and highly undesirable. The Tosa responds best to positive-enforced training methods because of an inherent desire to please its owner. This breed matures slowly and individual dogs may not reach their prime until as late as four years of age. |
History |
This breed originated in the second half of the nineteenth century. The breed started from the native Shikoku-inu, an indigenous dog weighing about 25 kilograms (45 pounds) and standing about 55 centimetres high, which closely resembles the European Spitz. These dogs were crossed with European dog breeds, such as the Old English Bulldog in 1872, Mastiff in 1874, St. Bernard, German Pointer in 1876, Great Dane in 1924, and the Bull Terrier. The aim was to breed a larger, more powerful dog. The heyday of Tosa breeding was between 1924 and 1933, when it was said that there were more than 5,000 Tosa breeders in Japan. |
References
- [1] ^ YouTube: TOSA INU BREED REVIEW
- [2] ^ Japan Kennel Club: Tosa Dog (土佐, also called the Tosa Inu, Tosa-Ken or Japanese Mastiff) Breed Standard