Dog Cold vs. Kennel Cough: What's the difference?

As devoted pet owners, we are always concerned about the health and well-being of our furry companions. Dogs, like humans, can fall prey to various illnesses, and distinguishing between them is crucial for effective treatment. Two common canine ailments that often cause confusion are the dog cold and kennel cough.

In this article, we will explore the key differences between these two conditions, helping pet owners better understand and address their dog's health concerns.

Dog Colds

Similar to humans, dogs can catch colds caused by viral infections. The common cold in dogs is typically characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, nasal discharge, coughing, lethargy, and mild fever. These symptoms are indicative of the respiratory system's involvement, and while a dog cold is generally a self-limiting condition, it can make your furry friend uncomfortable.

Causes of Dog Colds:

The most common culprits behind dog colds are viral infections, with the canine coronavirus and parainfluenza virus being the primary offenders. These viruses are highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with an infected dog, contaminated surfaces, or even through the air.

Prevention and Treatment of Dog Colds:

Preventing dog colds involves maintaining a clean and hygienic environment for your pet. Regular vaccinations can also help protect your dog from certain viral infections. If your dog does catch a cold, providing a warm and comfortable space, ensuring proper nutrition, and keeping your dog hydrated can aid in recovery.

Kennel Cough

Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection in dogs. Unlike a common cold, kennel cough is often characterized by a persistent, dry, hacking cough that can be quite distinctive. Other symptoms may include nasal discharge, sneezing, and, in severe cases, a mild fever.

Causes of Kennel Cough:

Kennel cough is primarily caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica, but viral agents such as the canine parainfluenza virus and canine adenovirus can also contribute to the infection. Kennel cough earned its name due to its propensity to spread in places where dogs are in close quarters, such as kennels, boarding facilities, and dog parks.

Prevention and Treatment of Kennel Cough:

Preventing kennel cough involves vaccination, with the Bordetella vaccine being a key component. This is especially important for dogs that frequently interact with other dogs in social settings. Treatment may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, cough suppressants, and rest. It's crucial to isolate the infected dog to prevent the spread of the disease.

Distinguishing Factors

While both dog colds and kennel cough affect the respiratory system, several factors can help distinguish between the two:

Cough Characteristics:

Dog Cold: A dog with a cold may have a mild, sporadic cough.

Kennel Cough: The cough is usually persistent, dry, and can be quite harsh, often likened to the sound of honking.

Contagiousness:

Dog Cold: While viral infections are contagious, a dog cold is generally less contagious than kennel cough.

Kennel Cough: Highly contagious, especially in settings where dogs are in close contact.

Onset and Duration:

Dog Cold: Typically has a gradual onset and may resolve within a week.

Kennel Cough: Can have a sudden onset, and the cough may persist for several weeks.

Environment:

Dog Cold: Can occur in various settings, not necessarily associated with places where dogs gather.

Kennel Cough: Often contracted in crowded or enclosed spaces where dogs congregate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the differences between a dog cold and kennel cough is crucial for effective management and treatment. While both conditions affect the respiratory system, kennel cough is often more severe, persistent, and highly contagious. If you notice any concerning symptoms in your dog, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.